![Dianne Newman holds a microscope slide in a laboratory](https://caltechsites-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/sustainability22/images/Newman_2016_webready_link_to_.2e16d0ba.fill-933x525-c100.jpg)
Sustainability Science and Engineering
Caltech researchers advance humanity's understanding of Earth's systems and develop approaches and technologies to mitigate human impacts on the planet.
Sustainability is an important research emphasis across campus and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), which Caltech founded and manages for NASA. Activity has surged since 2019, when Stewart and Lynda Resnick pledged $750 million to support environmental sustainability research at Caltech, building on their investment in the Resnick Sustainability Institute, founded in 2009.
Caltech scientists study Earth's climate, oceans and freshwater, atmosphere and air pollution, landscape dynamics, carbon cycling, biogeochemistry, and microbial ecology. Researchers invent technologies for the smart grid, large-scale vehicle charging, carbon capture, biosphere engineering, space solar power, biofuels, renewable hydrogen and other solar fuels, highly efficient photovoltaics and wind-turbine arrays, nontoxic and abundant materials for catalysts and batteries, zero-impact sanitation, and green methods to make commodity and household chemicals.
Research Ecosystem
![A blue, green, yellow, and orange flat rendering of Earth's surface](https://caltechsites-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/sustainability22/images/RSI-frankenberg-crop-earth-web.2e16d0ba.fill-432x243.jpg)
The Resnick Sustainability Institute (RSI) advances global sustainability through transformational science, engineering, and education.
![The side of a ship, with a crane lowering metal canisters into the ocean.](https://caltechsites-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/sustainability22/images/Linde_PhillipsSessions.2e16d0ba.fill-432x243.jpg)
Researchers from diverse scientific disciplines build a comprehensive understanding of our global environment and the impacts of human activities on it.
![An artist's rendering shows the OCO-2 satellite in space over Earth's horizon](https://caltechsites-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/sustainability22/images/JPL_ES_web_artist_rendering_OCO-2.2e16d0ba.fill-432x243.jpg)
On a quest to understand our home planet, JPL focuses on the dynamics of interconnected components—the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, and cryosphere.
![Clouds over the southern Indian Ocean in a satellite image](https://caltechsites-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/sustainability22/images/ESE_PIA15399-Seinfeld-NEWS-WEB.ori.2e16d0ba.fill-432x243.jpg)
ESE investigations of the fundamental physical, chemical, and biological processes that shape Earth's environment inform resilient practices by governments, businesses, and consumers.
![Artist's rendering of a space solar power demonstration project over Earth](https://caltechsites-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/sustainability22/images/SSPD-from-CIT.2e16d0ba.fill-432x243.jpg)
This ambitious project aims to develop technology that harvests solar power in space and beams the energy back to Earth.
![Clouds swirl in a satellite image of Earth's horizon.](https://caltechsites-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/sustainability22/images/CliMA-web.2e16d0ba.fill-432x243.jpg)
With climate change poised to reshape our world, CliMA aims to provide the accurate and actionable scientific information needed to face the coming changes—to mitigate what is avoidable, and to adapt to what is not.
![A blue, rendered image of a porcupine-like array of phage structures in P. luteoviolacea bacteria](https://caltechsites-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/sustainability22/images/CEMI-NewmanJensen.max-1400x800.2e16d0ba.fill-432x243.jpg)
CEMI scientists study relationships among microbial communities and their environments. These relationships shape the composition of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere, and sustain diverse forms of life.
We are building an institute that tries to pull, essentially, all of the campus toward problems in sustainability. We need all hands on deck.